031
FXUS63 KGRR 171802
AFDGRR
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
102 PM EST Tue Feb 17 2026
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Central Michigan Freezing Rain Late Tonight
- Chance of a Thunderstorm Wednesday Morning
- Mixed precipitation with thunderstorms possible again late week
- Low chances for accumulating snow this weekend
&&
.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 353 AM EST Tue Feb 17 2026
- Central Michigan Freezing Rain Late Tonight
Winter Weather Advisory for freezing rain in Clare and Osceola
Counties late tonight hinges on the median of the HREF. This area
remains on the southern fringe of where freezing rain is most
likely to occur across North-Central Lower MI. FZRA is
climatologically favored to dip a little south of what is modeled
in these scenarios due to the higher terrain in the interior of
Central Michigan.
The FRAM mean from both the 12z and 00z HREF favors about 0.1 to
locally 0.25 inches of freezing rain over Clare/Osceola. However,
there remains considerable spread among the member models, as just
slight differences in wet bulb temperature can make a big
difference in the freezing efficiency of the half-inch of precip
that will fall by daybreak Wednesday. There is about a 25 percent
chance that virtually no freezing rain will occur in
Clare/Osceola, and also a 25 percent chance that portions of
adjacent counties just west and south of the advisory could be
affected.
- Chance of a Thunderstorm Wednesday Morning
SPC day 1 and 2 thunderstorm outlook covers the threat in our
area from about 4 AM to 10 AM Wednesday. Hail and wind threat is
generally less than 5 percent but not zero.
A couple hundred J/kg of MUCAPE develops on the western extent of
the precipitation as it moves through (instability occurring
toward the end of the precip event). Midlevel moist parcels may
not be very inhibited from realizing this CAPE, and moderately
sheared updrafts may briefly climb through a -10 to -20 Celsius
layer. Later Wed morning, steeper midlevel lapse rates associated
with the elevated mixed layer advecting through will contribute to
higher values of surface-based CAPE, however, surface parcels
appear to be strongly capped and model QPF is zero as that occurs.
The meager chance of severe would plausibly only occur in
association with any small scale gravity waves that develop and
move in tandem with convective cells. For example, Monday`s 18Z
HRRR is an outlier solution depicting locally strong southeast
winds, well before daybreak, briefly intensifying within a small
wake low that propagates from west to east.
(Previous Discussion...)
- Mixed precipitation with thunderstorms possible again late week
There is significant disparity among the model solutions regarding
what to expect with the next wave of low pressure, but the most plausible
scenario at this point is precipitation lifting north into the area
starting Thursday afternoon. Thunderstorms will also be possible
during this time. Minimum temperatures Friday morning drop below
freezing up towards US-10, where there could be a mix of rain and snow,
and this wintry mix is expected to spread southwards during the day
Friday. This is admittedly a rather precise description, but one that
is quite subject to change given the relatively poor predictability
at this forecast range.
- Low chances for accumulating snow this weekend
Impacts are expected to be limited this weekend. Snow eventually
becomes the most likely precipitation type with little to no
accumulations expected. Temperatures at 850mb won`t be particularly
cold; medium range ensemble guidance shows only a 40 percent
chance of less than -10C, which is marginally favorable for lake
effect. Highs should climb into the lower/mid 30s both days.
&&
.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY/...
Issued at 1243 PM EST Tue Feb 17 2026
VFR conditions are expected until mid evening when a warm front
begins to impinge on the region. We`ll see some fog develop
reducing visibilities to around 3SM. It`s also possible we could
see some showers with that too. However, the greater chance of
showers and perhaps thunderstorms arrives after 08z. There is some
convective instability noted in forecast soundings 08-12z so we
included a prob30 for that. Not a slam dunk that we`ll see tsra at
any given terminal.
Improving conditions are expected after 12z once the occluded
front moves through.
&&
.GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MI...Winter Weather Advisory from midnight tonight to 9 AM EST
Wednesday for MIZ039-040.
MARINE...None.
&&
$$
DISCUSSION...TJT/CAS
AVIATION...04
NWS GRR Office Area Forecast Discussion