881
FXUS63 KGRR 141150
AFDGRR
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
650 AM EST Wed Jan 14 2026
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Colder air and localized heavier lake effect bands through tonight
- Snow showers Fri through Tue, especially west of U.S.-131
&&
.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 344 AM EST Wed Jan 14 2026
- Colder air and localized heavier lake effect bands through tonight
Bottom line up front...No changes will be made to the existing
Winter Weather Advisories this morning. Serious consideration was
given to possibly upgrade the advisories for Mason, Oceana, and Van
Buren. In the end, there is not enough confidence to upgrade at this
point, but that option remains possible for the day shift.
The synoptic models and ensemble means over the past few days have
been fairly consistent in showing lake effect ramping up today for
the NNW flow areas behind the arctic front that has just dropped to
near the U.S.-10 corridor as of 3 am this morning. We are still
thinking the front will usher in the gusty winds, colder air, and
some snow, but nothing too significant.
Experienced forecasters know that these bands can be finicky, and
exact placement is a bit uncertain with just a small change in
direction and orientation making a big difference. Big potential for
a busted forecast at any one point. The Hi-res models are showing
this reality with some showing the bands moving offshore tonight,
and a few others holding them onshore, and unloading some decent
snow rates and accumulations under the heavy band that is expected.
Looking at individual members, their ensemble means, and the HREF,
there are more sets of data showing the bands moving offshore
tonight, and shifting the heavy snow over the lake and down in
Berrien county vs. Van Buren County. Given we have the advisory out
already, and the confidence is not high enough to upgrade at this
time, we will give the forecast/headlines a chance to work out. We
will try to message more information than usual about localized
heavier amounts.
One thing that supports this thinking is the hi-res models are
showing multiple weak sfc waves embedded in the flow. Each of these
will enhance the snow near them, but should try to push the flow
more NNE in their wake. In addition, the colder air dropping down in
place over the region will tend to develop a land breeze component
that is likely to try and push the band offshore just a little bit.
- Snow showers Fri through Tue, especially west of U.S.-131
Much of our time this morning was focused on the potential
significant impacts for the first 24 to 36 hours of the forecast.
Nothing general has changed for the period from Friday through next
Tuesday. We continue to have high confidence that upper cyclonic
flow will set up shop over the region, bringing plenty of snow
chances with short waves, and enhanced lake effect for the western
half of the forecast area. Timing of individual waves and exact flow
regimes will be difficult with so many waves expected. There is
plenty of time to fine tune the forecast details once this event
over the next 36 hours tapers off.
&&
.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY/...
Issued at 650 AM EST Wed Jan 14 2026
The cold front is making its way through the terminals this
morning. Through 1145z, it has made it through KMKG and KGRR.
Ahead of the front are rain showers and winds from the WSW. Winds
become more NNW behind the front and showers change to snow
quickly. This is all occurring with mainly MVFR conditions. There
will be a lull after the front passing through, and the better
snow showers developing. The heavier snow showers with IFR to LIFR
likely will be very late this morning into mid-afternoon at the
terminals. The worst conditions will be at KMKG where winds will
be the strongest, snow showers will be the heaviest, and blowing
snow will be the worst.
After about 20-22z, the snow showers will taper off in coverage
and intensity into the evening. Eventually all snow showers will
likely be offshore over Lake Michigan. We expect at least some
partial clearing, with the best chance inland. These conditions
should continue through the end of this forecast period.
&&
.MARINE...
Issued at 344 AM EST Wed Jan 14 2026
No changes needed to the Gale Warning. Latest model data all
continues to support solid Gale winds today with the strong cold air
advection coming in over the warmer Great Lakes.
&&
.GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MI...Winter Weather Advisory until 7 AM EST Thursday for MIZ037-043-
050-064-071.
MARINE...Gale Warning until 1 AM EST Thursday for LMZ844>849.
&&
$$
DISCUSSION...NJJ
AVIATION...NJJ
MARINE...NJJ
NWS GRR Office Area Forecast Discussion